In Sub-Saharan Africa, only a small proportion of irrigable land is currently irrigated. Effective expansion of irrigation could increase smallholder incomes and climate resilience without compromising underlying natural resources.
The Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute supports access to smallholder irrigation by studying how individual, small-scale irrigation equipment reaches farmers through entrepreneurial pathways, often described as “farmer-led irrigation.”
We apply lean start-up methods to the study of agricultural entrepreneurship. We use the same methodology to study entrepreneurship as we teach to aspiring business owners, including customer discovery interviews, ecosystem mapping, and business model development. We “get out of the building” to understand customer’s needs and seek to support entrepreneurs through one-to-one and group engagement, including workshops as well as individual or group mentoring.
Below is a collection of our publications, educational articles, and training videos. To learn more about our work, schedule a training event, or receive start-up support, please contact us in the U.S. or Rwanda:
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This work is undertaken with co-financing from the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)

Irrigation as a Service (IaaS)
Featured Publications
- The unit economics of irrigation as a service
- Pay-N-Pump Business Model Canvas
- Agriworks Business Model Canvas
- Current state of irrigation-as-a-service for smallholder farmers in Rwanda
- Mapping and analysis of the business ecosystem for smallholder irrigation in Rwanda
- Playbook for customer discovery
- Playbook for ecosystem mapping
Articles
- Empowering Communities: The Role of Cooperative Leadership in the Success of Hinga Weze's Solar Irrigation Schemes
- Reflections on attending StartUpAfrica Innovation Olympiad as a mentor and judge to teams of technical and entrepreneurial students
- Can irrigation pipes designed to last 5 months last 3 years?
- Power to Pump: How an innovative startup is using motorbike-powered water pumps for irrigation as a service in Uganda
- How a smallholder farmer became an irrigation entrepreneur
- Water on wheels: Tanker truck entrepreneurs provide water for livestock in Rwanda
- US-based DWFI staff visit Kigali to coordinate communications efforts with Rwanda team
- DWFI releases Rwanda smallholder irrigation ecosystem map based on dozens of discovery interviews
- The what, why, and how of interviewing entrepreneurial ecosystem actors
- Customer discovery for agtech startups
- COVID-19 impacts on agricultural entrepreneurship in Rwanda
Videos
Customer Discovery
- An introduction to customer discovery interviews for agricultural startups
- Planning customer discovery interviews
- Conducting customer discovery interviews
- Customer discovery workshop at 2021 Water for Food Global Forum
Ecosystem Mapping
- Ecosystem mapping workshop at 2021 Water for Food Global Forum
- Mapping and analysis of the business ecosystem for smallholder irrigation in Rwanda
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